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The Pity of War: Explaining World War I | 
 enlarge | Author: Niall Ferguson
Publisher: Basic Books
Category: Book
List Price: $19.95
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Avg. Customer Rating:  54 reviews
Sales Rank: 55792
Media: Paperback
Edition: 1
Number Of Items: 1
Pages: 608
Shipping Weight (lbs): 1.4
Dimensions (in): 7.6 x 5.3 x 1.5
ISBN: 0465057128
Dewey Decimal Number: 940.3
EAN: 9780465057122
ASIN: 0465057128
Publication Date: March 10, 2000
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| Editorial Reviews:
Amazon.com Review
If someone less distinguished than Jesus College, Oxford, fellow Niall Ferguson had written The Pity of War, you could be forgiven for thinking the book was out for a few cheap headlines by contradicting almost every accepted orthodoxy about the First World War. Ferguson argues that Britain was as much to blame for the start of the war as Germany, and that, had Britain sacrificed Belgium to Germany, the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution would never have happened. Germany, he continues, would have created a united European state, and Britain could have remained a superpower. He also contends that there was little enthusiasm for the war in Britain in 1914; on the other hand, he claims the war was prolonged not by clever manipulation of the media, but by British soldiers' taking pleasure in combat. If that isn't enough, he further maintains that it wasn't the severity of the conditions imposed on Germany at Versailles in 1919 that led inexorably to World War II, and blames instead the comparative leniency and the failure to collect reparations in full. The Pity of War, with no pretensions to offering a grand narrative of the war, goes over its chosen questions like a polemical tract. As such it is immensely readable, well researched, and controversial. You may not end up agreeing with all of Ferguson's arguments, but that should not deter you from reading it. All of us need our deeply held views challenged from time to time, even if only to remind us why we've got them. --John Crace, Amazon.co.uk
Product Description
In The Pity of War, Niall Ferguson makes a simple and provocative argument: that the human atrocity known as the Great War was entirely England’s fault. Britain, according to Ferguson, entered into war based on naive assumptions of German aims—and England’s entry into the war transformed a Continental conflict into a world war, which they then badly mishandled, necessitating American involvement. The war was not inevitable, Ferguson argues, but rather the result of the mistaken decisions of individuals who would later claim to have been in the grip of huge impersonal forces.That the war was wicked, horrific, inhuman,is memorialized in part by the poetry of men like Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon, but also by cold statistics. More British soldiers were killed in the first day of the Battle of the Somme than Americans in the Vietnam War; indeed, the total British fatalities in that single battle—some 420,000—exceeds the entire American fatalities for both World Wars. And yet, as Ferguson writes, while the war itself was a disastrous folly, the great majority of men who fought it did so with enthusiasm. Ferguson vividly brings back to life this terrifying period, not through dry citation of chronological chapter and verse but through a series of brilliant chapters focusing on key ways in which we now view the First World War.For anyone wanting to understand why wars are fought, why men are willing to fight them, and why the world is as it is today, there is no sharper nor more stimulating guide than Niall Ferguson’s The Pity of War.
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| Customer Reviews: Read 49 more reviews...
 At The Same Time Uncontroversial And Wide Of The Mark September 8, 2008
0 out of 1 found this review helpful
I think the major conclusion of this book that World War I was was error, that World War I was the result of a series of miscalculations is the common wisdom. The conclusion is non-controverial. That World War I set the stage for World War II is again unspeculative. On the other hand many of the 'misconceptions' that Ferguson details as misconceptions I think Ferguson fails to establish as misconceptions. World War I provides an extremely large canvas and selecting material can bias an account. For example, Ferguson claims people didn't mind the fighting per se and yes there was Junger who gloried in battle but the idea that solidiers took to trench warfare as Medieval knights took to jousting is unbelievable. Again that Britain would have kept her overseas empire is highly unlikely. 'Endogenous forces' in India lead the loss of India by and large. The conclusion that a German victory would have resulted in a European union eventually is highly speculative. A fascistic aggressive state is I think just as likely. Point by point 'The Pity of War' is interesting but as a whole 'The Pity of War' fails to cohere.
 A provocative economic, diplomatic and (just a little bit) military analysis of World War I causes and results July 23, 2007
4 out of 5 found this review helpful
If you expected the usual 'guts-and-glory' book then this is the wrong book for you. Being an economic historian allows Ferguson to innocently tell the World War I story from a different angle re-evaluating the World War I and challenging the pre-conceived ideas. He perhaps takes a clinical view of the factors leading up to WWI and the issues arising during its execution. Ferguson subjects all of these supposed 'truths' to rigorous analysis. However, I did find parts of the book heavy going - my knowledge of the workings of international finance is close to zero, and the book has big slabs of this as Ferguson discusses the financial world prior to 1914 and then the whole business of how to finance a major war for which you hadn't prepared. For me, one of the most dismal facts was how much it costs to take another human life in wartime. The Central Powers were far more efficient at killing than were the Allies - it cost the Central Powers $11,345 to kill an Allied soldier, whereas it cost the Allies $36,485 to kill a German soldier. Another dismal fact is that, far from the legend that has come down, how many people enjoyed the war and indeed got a kick out of killing other human beings.
Was World War I necessary after all? Mr Ferguson regards it as essentially history's biggest traffic accident. It was a war nobody wanted, but not only did it come but it also stayed for four years, in spite of the horrific cost in men and money. This is not a conventional battle-by-battle history; Ferguson takes an entirely different tack - he poses (and seeks to answer) ten questions:
1. Was war inevitable?
2. Why did Germany's leaders gamble on war in 1914?
3. Why did Britain get involved in a Continental war?
4. Was the war really greeted with popular enthusiasm?
5. Did propaganda and the press keep the war going?
6. Why did the huge economic superiority of the British Empire not inflict defeat on the Central Powers more quickly, and without US assistance?
7. Why did the military superiority of the German army fail to deliver victory over the French and the British on the Western Front?
8. Why did men keep fighting in the appalling conditions?
9. Why did men stop fighting?
10. Who won the peace?
The answers he comes up with are occasionally surprising. Small wonder the book has had mixed reviews in academic historical circles. But of course there can never be "right" and "wrong" answers to such questions, only opinions. But, in my opinion Mr Ferguson makes his cases very well. Many of the conclusions, insights and points of view are fascinating, and Ferguson, as always, writes with wit, clarity and style. Ferguson also looks at the great "what ifs". The British entry into the war (and it's clear that the UK government by no means felt obliged to uphold its treaty obligations to Belgium) made a continental war into a world war. If it hadn't, the result might have been the European Union 80 years early. Is this thought realistic? We'll never know, which is perhaps just as well. All in all, a long but interesting and thought-provoking book, and well worth reading but, for a more complete picture, it would be better to accompany it with some other books on the military topics of that war.
 The Best History of World War One July 17, 2007
2 out of 3 found this review helpful
With charm and ease, author Niall Ferguson challenges the accepted wisdom about the causes and effects of WW1. Ferguson establishes intimacy at once with a reference to a family member who fought in the Great War. He goes on to lay out his thesis with elegance and precision. And then, chapter by chapter, he questions established beliefs and offers factual, fascinating answers. The book is distinguished by an alert, fresh, almost rhetorical style of writing which sets apart Ferguson from other authors. Ferguson is the Martin Daunton of history.
This is a book about War for those who loathe war, a book about economics for those who shun the dismal science and a book about human failure for those who still hope humans can learn to live in peace.
Niall Ferguson rattles another cage January 21, 2007
3 out of 3 found this review helpful
Niall Ferguson has a knack for using command of the subject and ever-present wit to make arguments that can often only be denied on moral ideological grounds. This is no less true of this work, which, amongst other things, argues that Britain should not have entered the First World War. Instead, Germany should have been allowed to dominate Europe - to save many lives - while Britain focused her energies on maintaining the empire, which, as any reader of Ferguson knows, is important to him for a variety of other reasons. This may also have prevented the Bolshevik Revolution, he argues. But instead Britain pushed for war and was therefore as guilty as Germany. This book is hardly a "story" of the War. Instead, he systematically argues against all the held dogmas. Revisionist history certainly has its place, and in this case his arguments may have served to reignite the arguments that revolve around this "pitiful" war.
Brilliant and disturbing April 7, 2006
9 out of 19 found this review helpful
For the sheer audacity and brilliance of his principle thesis, this volume has a place in historical studies. Unlike most other historians, who use the myriad 'facts' about the war to support a simplistic theory of 'good' vs 'evil'[just as the average Joe is into moral absolutes] --- the conclusion of Ferguson's breathtaking analysis can hardly be argued with: that the failure of England, France & the US to realize that the relatively new nation of Germany would be, at steady state, the dominant power on the continent --- and thus, what we call WWI AND WWII could have been averted. Of course, today's 'balance-of-power in the status quo' advocates will not learn much, if anything, from this brilliant book. The anointed moral superior (eg the US) is entitled to dominate. The truth: the US nor any other country is a morally superior agent.
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